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© Sedgwick County Zoo, credit: Jennifer Nordyke
Guanaco
Lama guanicoe
Physical Characteristics
- These relatives of the llama have a long, thin neck, small head with long, pointed ears
and a slender snout with a cleft upper lip. The wooly coat is fawn brown on top and white
underneath. The coat is longest on the flanks, chest and thighs.
- Size of average adult
- height: 3 - 4 feet
- weight: 220 - 264 pounds
- Approximate life span is 28 years in captivity.
Diet
- Wild: grasses, forbs and sometimes browse
Behavior
- Enjoy standing and lying in mountain streams
- Good swimmers
- Can run at speeds of up to 35 miles per hour
- Found in family groups of about 16 on the plains in winter and in the mountains in
summer
- Able to go long periods without water
- Reproduction
- breeding season: August and September
- gestation : 342 - 368 days, females give birth every other year
- birth weight 13 - 35 pounds, young can run immediately following birth
Environmental/Global
- Habitat: dry, open country in mountains or plains
- Distribution: Southern Peru to eastern Argentina and Tierra del Fuego
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