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© Sedgwick County Zoo, credit: Unknown

Rhinoceros Iguana

Cyclura cornuta cornuta


Physical Characteristics

  • These large, heavy bodied lizards are dusky-grey or olive-green with dark cross bands that are often barely visible. There are three horny bumps on the snout which are more pronounced in males.
  • Size of average adult
    • length: 2 feet (snout to vent)

Diet

  • Wild: plant and animal material

Behavior

  • Diurnal (active during the day)
  • Bask in the sun
  • Reproduction
    • breeding season: April
    • female digs a nest cavity in the sand and lays as many as 16 eggs

Environmental/Global

  • Habitat: dry country with thorn bushes and thickets of cactus
  • Distribution: Lesser Antillean island of Haiti
  • Numbers: no estimates of wild populations available
  • Status: CITES Appendix I
    • habitat destruction
    • introduced predators: mongoose, pigs, dogs

Conservation Efforts

  • AZA Lizard Taxon Advisory Group has undertaken an in-situ conservation program for the closely related and highly endangered Jamaican iguana, Cyclura cornuta

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