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Plaza Beastro

The new restaurant has officially been named Plaza Beastro. A Restaurant Naming Contest was held in coordination with B98 FM, providing us with an outstanding 3,000 plus name possibilities! We had many excellent, creative names submitted and we thank everyone who contributed their ideas. After much deliberation, the final name was chosen and is actually a hybrid of two names. The name was unveiled and the two winners were announced at the restaurant’s Grand Opening, held on April 25. Congratulations, Chris McNiece and Jinger Titus! Click here for full press release.



Please Pardon our Progress

It may not look like it, but construction on the main restaurant is almost done! April 25 (10:00 a.m.) will be Grand Opening Day - we will cut the ribbon and reveal the restaurant name and announce our contest winner. However, the final stages of construction includes restructuring the small ponds that surround the restaurant as well as tearing down and removing the old Gazebo Grill. This means you might see more construction equipment and vehicles in the Zoo on weekdays. On the Weekends we expect fewer vehicles in the Zoo. Until the new restaurant open its doors for business you can find food & beverage items at Kookabura Canteen or Nganda Cafe.

Not only are we finishing up construction on the new restaurant but we've already started construction on the future tiger exhibit which is directly across from Nganda Island. Please watch for signs showing the best way to get to The Downing Gorilla Forest because the main guest pathway is being reworked to make more room for tigers. While the path is being reworked the tram will not be able to run, but we will ensure that there is a footpath for our guests. The Zoo is definitely undergoing some changes, but there is still plenty to see and do at the Zoo. All we ask is that you be patient with us because things definitely don't look like they should and it might take a little longer for you to get around the Zoo.

Thanks for your understanding.


Support Conservation with purchase of brilliant crystal artwork

The Zoo is currently selling pieces from a Swarovski silver crystal collection. This crystal collection was graciously donated by Robert and Shirley Mellinger and family. Proceeds from all sales will go to fund amphibian and reptile conservation projects that the Sedgwick County Zoo supports, such as those for the Grand Cayman blue iguana, Puerto Rican crested toad, and Jamaican iguana.

Feel free to purchase one or multiple pieces of this beautiful crystal, many of which are animal replicas. Please contact Karen Bates at kbates@scz.org or 266-8367 if you need more information, pictures about a particular piece, or would like to make a purchase. Help support a great cause and become owner of a beautiful, brilliant piece of crystal artwork. They also make great gifts!

Note: Some of the pieces in the collection are damaged; these are marked as "BROKEN" on the list. These will be sold to the best reasonable offer, depending on the extent of the damage. If you are interested, please contact us and we'll be happy to describe the damage, send pictures of the item, or set up a time for you to come check it out!

About Swarovski Crystal

The Swarovski company is a world-renowned crystal company, founded in 1895. It is headquartered in Austria. Swarovski calls its finest quality, full-lead crystal “silver crystal.” It is man-made and more color brilliant than natural rock crystal. The company developed precision cutting techniques in order to create sharp, identical facet angles that give the crystal pieces superior brilliance and sparkle. Swarovski crystal is noted for its purity and refractive qualities, and the pieces are also great collectibles.


The Downing Gorilla Forest Choir

Researcher records gorilla vocalizations with a “musical” quality
by Sandy Wilson, DVM, MS - Associate Veterinarian

Singing gorillas? Who has ever heard of such a thing? Not many, according to Sarah Schaefer, Ph.D. candidate from Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey.  And don’t expect them to perform in front of an audience.  Schaefer, who has been studying Sedgwick County Zoo’s gorillas for the last six months, says gorillas vocalize the most at the end of the rest period prior to feeding and during feeding.  “These vocalizations probably indicate excitement/anticipation of the food. They also vocalize during resting and feeding to keep in contact with each other and to indicate contentment.” 

The gorillas have a complex repertoire of sounds, ranging from the purr heard when they want to make contact or reassure each other at the end of a rest period just prior to being fed, to a rumble that may be heard when the gorillas start to eat. Other types of vocalizations include a single grunt, multiple grunt , and neigh. Schaefer uses specialized sound equipment to record the various sounds she hears while studying the gorillas. According to Schaefer, “No one has published spectrographic evidence of the rumble, purr, multiple grunts, or the neigh as of yet.”  A sound spectrograph, such as the one Schaefer is creating, is a graphical representation of a recorded sound that allows the measurement of the precise frequencies and durations of each sound unit.

Samson, Jabir, and Virgil, the Zoo’s three blackback gorillas, definitely have a musical quality to their vocalizations. Many of the sounds made by gorillas are thought to reflect contentment. Samson displays the highest pitch when producing this type of vocalization.  “He is like the soprano in the choir,” says Schaefer.  The sounds produced by Jabir and Virgil tend to be lower in pitch. The four-to-nine beat multiple grunts from Matt, the group’s silverback, also have a musical quality or rhythm.  These multiple grunts have not been heard from wild gorillas but have been heard from the gorillas at the Toronto Zoo, where another study of gorilla vocalizations was conducted a few years ago.

Tommy, Billy, Barney, and Shango are all silverbacks, and they tend to vocalize using less musical tones.  Subordinate animals tend to give more non-syllabled calls, like the singing of the blackbacks , and dominant animals tend to give more syllabled calls like the multiple grunts of Matt. It is thought that non-syllabled calls like singing also indicate appeasement or submission so that is why the blackbacks will sing or grumble when approaching Matt’s food patch or when Matt is approaching their food patch. Close calls, made when the gorillas are in close proximity to each other, tend to be quiet and difficult to hear through the glass. But visitors could possibly hear these vocalizations outside if they are quiet and the gorillas are close to the visitors’ pathway.

Previous studies of gorilla communication in captive and wild populations have shown that gorillas in zoos tend to vocalize less than their wild counterparts. Schaefer is finding this not to be the case here at Sedgwick County Zoo. “The gorillas here vocalize at least as much as wild gorillas, if not more so,” states Schaefer, who has studied wild mountain gorillas in Rwanda with her advisor, Dr. Dieter Steklis, Professor Emeritus of Primatology at Rutgers. Schaefer decided to do her dissertation research at Sedgwick County Zoo because the population of gorillas here provides a unique opportunity to compare three groups of bachelor males who differ in their degrees of relatedness, rearing history, and group composition. “We can see how these factors correlate with vocal patterns and other behaviors of the gorillas, and how vocal patterns correlate with the unique personalities of each gorilla.” 

This type of research project is a new undertaking for Sedgwick County Zoo.  “We can never stop learning from the animals in our care,” states Mike Quick, Curator of Mammals. “It is important for researchers like Sarah to have opportunities to study animals at zoos.  Many scientific methods used in the field were developed in zoos and aquariums.”   The results of this study should help contribute to the captive management of bachelor gorilla groups in zoos around the world. According to Danielle Decker, newly appointed Senior Keeper for The Downing Gorilla Forest, “The research data that is collected on gorillas, whether in the wild or in the zoo setting, continuously provides us with valuable information on how to best care for these amazing animals.  The research data that Sarah is collecting will benefit us in understanding the purpose for their vocalizations and how they are reacting to their environment and other gorillas."                            

Sedgwick County Zoo Gorillas’ Repertoire (and explanations):

RumbleBilly.wav          

This is a rumble from Billy. Billy and Tommy will also rumble when they start to eat, although their rumbles are usually shorter than Shango and Barney's. Billy rumbles more than Tommy does, but Tommy does purr a lot.

RumbleBarney.wav      

This is a rumble from Barney. Shango and Barney give this call when they begin eating and for the first part of their meal.

PurrBASHBA12[1].17(8).wav

This is a purr exchange between Barney and Shango. First Barney purrs, then Shango chimes in (he purrs louder than Barney) and then Barney purrs again at the end. They usually purr to each other at the end of a rest period (before being fed) to make contact.

BiToPurrExchange.wav           

This is a purr exchange between Tommy and Billy.  First Billy purrs and then Tommy. Billy and Tommy's purrs tend to be shorter than Shango and Barney's.

NeighVirgil.wav           

This is a neigh from Virgil. Dian Fossey (American zoologist who extensively studied gorillas in Rwanda) termed this call a neigh because it sounds like the neigh of a horse. It is usually given by silverbacks to their females when the female gets up to leave after they have been in close proximity. This call tells the female that he does not want her to leave. Virgil is still a blackback but he did give this call to Sarah Schaefer on several occasions after they were "hanging out" for a long period of time and she got up to leave.

9GMatt.wav    

This is a multiple grunt from Matt. A multiple grunt is a series of grunts of 5-9 beats. They have a musical quality and rhythm to them. These calls have not been heard in wild gorillas but were heard from gorillas at the Toronto Zoo during a study there. Matt is the only gorilla at Sedgwick County Zoo that gives these calls.

Beats 1,2,3,4,5: very rapid and short and of the same duration

Beats 6,7,8: a triple note or triple beat

Beat 9: A long note or beat

7GMatt.wav    

This is a multiple grunt from Matt of 7 beats. He gives these multiple grunts when feeding; they probably indicate contentment.

Beats 1,2,3: a triple note or triple beat

Beats 4,5: a double note or double beat

Beat 6: very long note or beat

Beat 7: a medium length note or beat

HootCBToloud2.7(14).wav     

This is a hoot and chest beat from Tommy. This is used by the gorillas as a display to show their strength, or sometimes can be used during play to get someone's attention or to indicate excitement. They can be used within the group or to communicate with other groups.

TohootBiDF.wav         

This is a hoot series from Tommy. A hoot series without the chestbeat at the end can function as a “lost call” when group members get separated from each other or when they want to reach out and make contact with another; gorillas sometimes will give hoot series for a long time before ending with a chestbeat. At about 7 seconds into this clip you will hear a double grunt from Billy, who may be communicating with and trying to reassure Tommy.

SingSamsonPart1S.wav           

In this clip you will hear a triple grunt from Matt, then Jabir singing low, then Samson singing high.

SingSamsonPart2S.wav           

In this clip you will hear Samson singing high, then Jabir singing low, then Samson singing high.

LaughSaJa.wav           

This is Samson and Jabir laughing as they wrestle, a favorite game of the blackbacks. Even Matt will wrestle with all of the blackbacks. It is called laughing because it does resemble humans laughing. It is good exercise for the gorillas; as you can hear at the end they are out of breath so have to take occasional breaks.


Sedgwick County Zoo Reveals Anonymous Gift Giver

The Sedgwick County Zoo today announced that it has reached its fundraising goals for a new Asian tiger exhibit. It also revealed the name of the previously anonymous lead donor: Don and Judy Slawson, their three sons and daughters-in-law.

“The Slawsons approached us with the idea of bringing tigers back to the zoo,” says Mark C. Reed, Executive Director. “It’s been more than 10 years since tigers have been part of the zoo family. The Slawson family has given the community a great gift in creating a home for these magnificent creatures. Tigers have consistently been one of the zoo’s most requested additions.”

The Slawsons donated the first $1 million in November 2006 and challenged the Zoo Foundation to raise a second million. The challenge was met in December 2007 with the completion of the zoo’s successful fundraising campaign. The Slawsons responded with the donation of another million dollars to cover the new exhibit’s projected $3 million cost.

This state-of-the-art exhibit will be located next to the Asian Forest and north of The Downing Gorilla Forest’s Nganda Island. It will provide complete management resources for maintaining tigers. Site work is projected to begin in late February and the exhibit’s anticipated opening is May 2009.

“Tigers have often been used as symbols of strength and power, but their survival is threatened as human populations continue to encroach upon their habitats,” says Don Slawson. “Our family views this new exhibit as a way to protect and preserve the species while giving back to the community that has meant so much to us.”

About Slawson Companies

In Wichita, Slawson Companies is best known for its highly successful community-enhancing commercial developments, including NewMarket Square in northwest Wichita and Oak Creek and Cross Pointe on the east side.

Don Slawson graduated from the University of Kansas, where he earned a bachelor’s in political science and a minor in English. From this broad base, he has built a career as a geologist, real-estate developer and community supporter.

Don Slawson’s lifelong contributions to education include 10 years on the Board of Trustees at Wichita Collegiate School and two terms as member of the State Board of Regents. He served as chairman of the board his second year. He was also integral to the efforts to create a law school in Wichita, now the Garvey Institute of Law at Friends University.

About the Asian Tiger Exhibit

The largest of all cats, the tiger is one of the biggest and most fearsome predators in the world. Weighing up to 500 pounds and measuring more than nine feet from nose to the tip of the tail.

The exhibit is designed to be a total immersion exhibit, one that will transport visitors to the Asian countries where these big cats roam. And because of the natural design of the exhibit, visitors will be able to observe the tigers behaving as naturally as they would in the wild, prowling and playing. Designed with a river running through the exhibit, the tigers will access two pools, one deeper than the other. The pools allow the tigers to either completely submerge themselves or take a quick dip to cool off. Total square footage of the exhibit will be approximately 50,000 square feet with containment walls measuring 16 feet 4 inches encompassing two tiger yards for up to six adult tigers plus homes for endangered red pandas and Eld’s deer. The exhibit will feature an observation tower giving guests a view of both tiger yards as well as viewing ports made of glass, so that visitors can safely get face-to-face with these magnificent animals.


Two Sedgwick County Zoo Komodo Dragons Hatch Without the Contribution of a Male
 

Sedgwick County Zoo has become the first zoo in the Americas to document that Komodo dragons are capable of parthenogenesis (reproduction without the contribution of a male). One Komodo dragon entered the world on January 31 and a second hatched on February 1, 2008 thanks to this type of asexual reproduction.

 

Parthenogenesis is a reproductive process that occurs naturally in some species including invertebrates, lower plants, and less commonly in vertebrates such as reptiles and fish.  A parthenogenetic egg needs no fertilization from a male because it inherits and duplicates the mother’s chromosome.  Based on a Komodo dragon’s genetics of sex determination, hatchlings reproduced in this way will always be male.

 

The hatchlings are healthy and feisty, the first measuring almost 17 inches long from nose to tail and weighing 104 grams and the second hatchling measuring 16 inches long and weighing 100 grams. Both males are doing well.  Because of the nature of Komodo dragons, only one will be on exhibit at a time starting today, February 6, in the Amphibian and Reptile Building. 

 

Sedgwick County Zoo has two adult Komodo dragons; both are female and cared for separately. One female laid approximately 17 eggs on May 19-20, 2007 and Zoo staff followed the Species Survival Plan (SSP) recommendation to incubate and hatch two eggs. The SSP wanted to further document that Komodo dragons are capable of parthenogenesis.  Only two earlier cases were documented in 2006 at London Zoo and Chester Zoo in England.

Hatching Video:

Eating Video:

Walking Video:


The Cessna Foundation Awards Grant to the Sedgwick County Zoo for New Penguin Exhibit

April 20, 2005 - The Sedgwick County Zoo announced today that it has received a significant pledge from the Cessna Foundation to add an exciting new exhibit featuring ever-popular penguins! Mark C. Reed, executive director of the Sedgwick County Zoo, made the announcement.

Plans for the new Cessna Penguin Exhibit are currently being finalized. Grand opening of the exhibit is tentatively scheduled for late spring, 2007.

“We couldn’t be more excited to add penguins to our growing list of animals here at the Zoo,” says Reed. “Aquatic animals are very popular and have been often requested by visitors as something they would like to see added to our Zoo. Thanks to the generosity of the Cessna Foundation, this dream will soon become a reality for our community.”
In addition to this gift, Cessna has partnered with the Zoo for many years including gifts to the Oliver Animal Hospital and the most recent Keep Your Zoo Heads and Tails Above the Rest Capital Campaign to complete The Downing Gorilla Forest and to renovate and expand the Cargill Learning Center.

“Cessna strives to be an active and dependable corporate citizen that builds effective relationships in the communities we serve,” said Jack J. Pelton Cessna’s Chairman, President and CEO. “Cessna employees regularly name the zoo as one of their favorite places to visit with family and friends. We’re pleased to be able to enhance the zoo with this new exhibit, which will be enjoyed by Cessna employees and others in the Wichita community.”

About the Penguins

The Cessna Penguin Exhibit will begin with 10 pairs of penguins known as the Humboldt penguin. The exhibit is ultimately capable of holding up to 40 animals. When many think of penguins they think of the Antarctica, but Humboldt penguins are definitely different.

Humboldt penguins are only found along the pacific coast of Chile and Peru in South America. The total world population of Humboldt penguins currently stands at approximately 12,000 breeding pairs, with about 8,000 pairs in Chile and the remaining 4,000 pairs in Peru. The wild population has undergone a decline with the major causes stemming from human interference. These include guano collection (used in fertilizer production) in breeding areas, egg collection, hunting for food as well as competition for available fish.

Humboldt penguins have a black and white underside, with a black band along the chest. Their body is plumper in the middle because of a fat layer that protects them from the cold. These penguins weigh between 9-11 pounds with a body length of 26 inches. Like all birds, penguins have feathers, but their feathers are modified to help them “fly” through the water. These outer feathers also act like a diver’s wetsuit and keep the cold oceanic water away from the soft, fluffy down feathers that keep their body warm. Strong, stiff flippers help them swim up to 7.5 Kph (5 mph).

Humboldt penguins are getting help from U.S. zoos through a Species Survival PlanŽ (a cooperative breeding and conservation program administered by the American Zoo and Aquarium Association.) This program works to manage the number of healthy captive Humboldts in addition to assisting with conservation efforts in the wild. Due to the generosity of the Cessna Foundation our community can learn more about these magnificent birds, and together we can do more to help this species overall.

About the Exhibit

The Cessna Penguin Exhibit will be located between the popular Children’s Farms area and the Amphibian & Reptile Building in the Zoo’s central plaza. While design concepts are still in the planning and imagining stages, a primary goal will be to keep the exhibit as interactive as possible for the guest in viewing these marvelous animals. Since the Humboldt penguin spends a great deal of time in the water, underwater viewing options will be developed - increasing our guests’ ability to observe the birds’ natural behaviors.

An exciting addition to the Zoo’s guest services would be the scheduling of daily “Feeding Demonstrations” by members of the Zoo’s Bird Management Staff. These feeding demonstrations are very popular at other Zoo’s and allow the guests the opportunity for more interactivity with the animal and more educational information to be shared with them as well.

The Cessna Foundation Inc., a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization, is committed to enhancing the communities where Cessna Aircraft Company employees work and reside. The Cessna Foundation was founded in 1952, and is a self-governed entity. Since its founding, The Cessna Foundation has donated over $25 million to not-for-profit agencies in the areas of education, health and human services, and culture.

The Sedgwick County Zoo is a not-for-profit organization. It has been recognized with national and international awards for its support of field conservation programs and successful breeding of rare and endangered species. It's the No. 1 outdoor family tourist attraction in Kansas and is home to more than 2,500 animals of nearly 500 different species.

Sedgwick County Zoo is accredited by the American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA). Look for the AZA logo whenever you visit a zoo or aquarium as your assurance that you are supporting a facility dedicated to providing excellent care for animals, a great experience for you and a better future for all living things. With its more than 200 accredited members, AZA is a leader in global wildlife conservation and your link to helping animals in their native habitats. For more information, visit www.aza.org.

>> Humbolt Penguin Facts - Adobe Acrobat Reader Required.


Winners of the Penguin Coloring Contest

The Grand Prize Winner will be announced at the Grand Opening of Cessna Penguin Cove on Friday, May 25 at 10:00 a.m. at Sedgwick County Zoo.


Kindergarten and Under: Kaleb


Grades 1-3:
Mia


Grades 4-6: Rachel

 

 

 

 

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Click here to visit the American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA). Click here to visit Sedgwick County, Kansas. COPYRIGHT 2004 Sedgwick County Zoo all rights reserved.  No part of this website may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any electrical, mechanical, photocopying, recording means or otherwise without prior written permission of the photographer or author.  Unless marked otherwise, materials are from the Sedgwick County Zoo.  Sedgwick County Zoo is accredited by the American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA).